Recording high-quality audio is an essential part of many creative endeavors, from podcasting and music production to filmmaking and voiceovers. To capture the best possible sound, you need the right microphone. But with so many options available, choosing the best microphone for your needs can be a daunting task. That’s why we, at Reason Studios, have compiled a list of the best microphones for recording.
Our list covers a range of microphones across different price points, styles, and applications. We’ve done the research, so you don’t have to, and we’ve tested and evaluated each microphone to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just becoming a music producer , we have a microphone that will suit your needs. We’ve included dynamic and condenser microphones, as well as options for recording vocals, instruments, and more. We’ve also considered the different settings in which you might be recording, including home studios, professional recording studios, and on-the-go recording setups.
When it comes to recording audio, the microphone you choose is crucial to the quality of the final product. A high-quality recording microphone can make a huge difference in the clarity and richness of the sound, while a poor-quality microphone can leave you with muddy or distorted audio.
So if you’re looking to step up your audio game, look no further than our list of the best microphones for recording. We’ve done the legwork so that you can make an informed decision and start capturing professional-quality audio today.
Understanding Different Microphone Types: Condenser vs. Dynamic
When it comes to microphones, there are two main types: condenser and dynamic. Each type has its strengths and weaknesses, and understanding the differences between them is crucial to choosing the right microphone for your needs.
Condenser microphones are more sensitive than dynamic microphones and can capture a wider range of frequencies. They are often used for recording vocals, acoustic guitars, and other instruments that require a more detailed and nuanced sound.
Condenser microphones require a power source, known as phantom power, which is supplied either by an external power supply or by the audio interface.
Dynamic microphones, on the other hand, are more rugged and durable than condenser microphones and are often used in live performances and recording sessions. They are less sensitive than condenser microphones and are better suited for capturing loud sounds, such as drums and electric guitars.
Dynamic microphones do not require any external power source and are often more affordable than condenser microphones.
Both condenser and dynamic microphones have their uses, and choosing the right one depends on your specific needs. For example, if you’re recording vocals in a studio, a condenser microphone would be a good choice because of its sensitivity and ability to capture the nuances of the human voice. But if you’re recording a live concert, a dynamic microphone would be a better choice because it can handle the high sound pressure levels and is less sensitive to ambient noise.
It’s also worth noting that there are different types of condenser and dynamic microphones, such as small diaphragm condensers and ribbon microphones. Each type has its own unique sound characteristics and is better suited for certain applications.
In summary, understanding the differences between condenser and dynamic microphones is crucial to choosing the right microphone for your needs. Condenser microphones are more sensitive and better suited for recording detailed and nuanced sounds, while dynamic microphones are more rugged and better suited for recording loud sounds. By considering your specific needs and the sound characteristics of each microphone type, you can choose the right microphone for your next recording session.
IK Multimedia iRig Mic Studio
image credits: https://www.ikmultimedia.com/
| Specifications | IK Multimedia iRig Mic Studio |
|---|---|
| Type | Condenser |
| Pickup Pattern | Cardioid |
| Application | Vocals, instruments |
| Frequency Range | 20Hz-20kHz |
| Sensitivity | -42dB +/-3dB at 1 kHz |
| Max SPL | 133dB |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 53dB |
| Self Noise | 24dB-A |
| Impedance | 1.5 kOhm |
| Connector | Micro USB |
| Power Requirement | 5V DC |
| Weight | 218g (0.48 lbs) |
The IK Multimedia iRig Mic Studio is a great option for those looking for a budget-friendly microphone for streaming and podcasting. Its simple setup, decent sound quality, and access to a suite of recording and production apps make it a popular choice.
Whether you’re recording on a laptop, computer, or portable device, the iRig Mic Studio is versatile and can be used in a variety of settings. However, it’s worth noting that the microphone isn’t geared towards pristine audio, so it may not be the best option for those looking for the highest quality sound.
Overall, the iRig Mic Studio is a strong contender for those on a budget who need a reliable and easy-to-use microphone for streaming, podcasting, or other speech-related applications. It’s a great example of how affordable technology can provide high-quality solutions for content creators.
The IK Multimedia iRig Mic Studio can be purchased from a variety of online retailers and music stores. Some popular options include Amazon, Sweetwater, and Guitar Center. The price can vary depending on the retailer and any current sales or promotions, but it typically ranges from $100 to $150 USD.
Sennheiser e 609 Silver
image credits: https://en-us.sennheiser.com/
| Specifications | Sennheiser e 609 Silver |
|---|---|
| Type | Dynamic |
| Pickup Pattern | Supercardioid |
| Application | Guitar amps, drums, brass |
| Frequency Range | 40Hz-18kHz |
| Sensitivity | 1.5mV/Pa |
| Max SPL | 150dB |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 63dB |
| Self Noise | N/A |
| Impedance | 350 ohms |
| Connector | XLR |
| Weight | 140g |
The Sennheiser e 609 is a simple and clever solution for recording guitar cabinets. Unlike
Traditional microphone, the e 609 can be easily positioned on the front of the cabinet, eliminating the need for additional equipment and allowing for a more streamlined recording process. Once in place, the microphone can be secured with a bit of duct tape.
The e 609 is a dynamic microphone with a broad flat grille, designed to capture detailed clarity and reject off-axis noise with its supercardioid pattern. It is also built to be tough, hum compensating, and vibration-free, making it ideal for use with high sound pressure levels. While it is primarily designed for use with guitar cabinets, it can also be used with toms, although stands will be required.
The Sennheiser e 609 Silver can be purchased from a variety of music retailers, including Thomann, Amazon etc. The price may vary depending on the retailer and any current promotions, but it typically ranges from $100 to $150 USD.
Rode NT1
image credits: https://rode.com/
| Specifications | Rode NT1 |
|---|---|
| Type | Condenser |
| Pickup Pattern | Cardioid |
| Application | Vocals, instruments |
| Frequency Range | 20Hz-20kHz |
| Sensitivity | -29dB re 1V/Pa |
| Max SPL | 132dB |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 85dBA |
| Self Noise | 5dBA |
| Impedance | 100 ohms |
| Connector | XLR |
| Power Requirement | 24V or 48V Phantom Power |
| Weight | 326g |
Rode’s NT1 microphone is considered to be the best affordable condenser mic in the market. The original NT1 was released two decades ago, followed by the NT1A a few years later.
The recently-released NT1 model shares similarities with the NT1A in appearance, but it has been completely redesigned, with the only common component being the mesh grille.
The redesign includes a new HF6 capsule, which has a sound signature similar to vintage favourites while exhibiting extremely low noise. The transducer is suspended inside the microphone using Rycote’s Lyre system, which minimizes external vibrations.
Rode also claims that the NT1 is the world’s quietest 1-inch cardioid condenser mic, thanks to the high-grade electronics that keep the self-noise level down to 4.5dBA.
Overall, the Rode NT1 microphone offers excellent sound quality and low noise at an affordable price point. It is a great option for home studio recording or for musicians and podcasters looking to upgrade their recording setup without breaking the bank. The Rode NT1 mic can be purchased from various retailers, with prices ranging from around $250 to $300.
Shure SM7B
image credits: https://www.shure.com/
| Specifications | Shure SM7B |
|---|---|
| Type | Dynamic |
| Pickup Pattern | Cardioid |
| Application | Vocals, broadcasting, voice-over, instruments |
| Frequency Range | 50Hz-20kHz |
| Sensitivity | -59dBV/Pa (1.12mV/Pa) |
| Max SPL | 180dB |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 77dB |
| Self Noise | 20dB-A |
| Impedance | 150 ohms |
| Connector | XLR |
| Power Requirement | 48V Phantom Power |
| Weight | 765g |
The Shure SM7B is a dynamic microphone with a cardioid pickup pattern designed for professional use in broadcast and studio environments. It is also a popular choice for content creators due to its excellent noise rejection and ability to make even untreated rooms sound great.
The SM7B features switchable EQ settings, a built-in pop filter, electromagnetic shielding, a suspension mount, and a windscreen. It has a frequency response of 50Hz – 20kHz, sensitivity of -59.0 dBV/Pa, and impedance of 150 ohms. The microphone weighs 0.76 kg and has dimensions of 190 x 96 x 64 mm.
The Shure SM7B is a popular microphone among music and audio producers, as well as broadcasters and podcasters. Some famous producer and musicians known to use the SM7B include Michael Jackson, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Joe Rogan. It has also been used on popular podcasts like Serial and The Joe Rogan Experience.
The Shure SM7B microphone can be found at various online retailers and music stores. The price may vary depending on the retailer, but it is typically around $400 USD.
Neumann TLM 102
image credits: https://www.neumann.com/
| Specifications | Neumann TLM 102 |
|---|---|
| Type | Condenser |
| Pickup Pattern | Cardioid |
| Application | Vocals, instruments, broadcasting |
| Frequency Range | 20Hz-20kHz |
| Sensitivity | -33dBV/Pa (22.4mV/Pa) |
| Max SPL | 144dB |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 74dB |
| Self Noise | 20dB-A |
| Impedance | 50 ohms |
| Connector | XLR |
| Power Requirement | 48V Phantom Power |
| Weight | 210g |
Neumann TLM 102 microphone is a large diaphragm condenser microphone that offers crystal clear reproduction across the frequency range. It has a nice bump around the 6 kHz mark, making it a specialist mic that does wonders for vocal mixes. However, it can also record loud sources like drums and guitar amplifiers due to its relatively high sound pressure threshold.
The Neumann TLM 102 is an ideal investment for anyone looking to upgrade their recording gear and take their tracks to a new level.
This microphone is available for purchase at Amazon and other music equipment retailers. The price may vary depending on the location and currency, but it usually costs around $700 USD.
The Neumann TLM 102 microphone is a popular choice among recording artists, producers, and engineers. Some famous musicians who have reportedly used the Neumann TLM 102 in their recordings include Ed Sheeran, Taylor Swift, Ariana Grande, and John Mayer. Additionally, many famous producers such as Rick Rubin, Dr. Dre, and Jack Antonoff are known to use Neumann microphones in their work, although it’s not clear which specific models they use.
AKG C214
image credits: https://www.akg.com/
| Specifications | AKG C214 |
|---|---|
| Type | Condenser |
| Pickup Pattern | Cardioid |
| Application | Vocals, instruments, broadcasting |
| Frequency Range | 20Hz-20kHz |
| Sensitivity | -34dBV/Pa (20mV/Pa) |
| Max SPL | 136dB/156dB (0/-20dB attenuation) |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 81dB (A-weighted) |
| Self Noise | 13dB-A |
| Impedance | 200 ohms |
| Connector | XLR |
| Power Requirement | 12-52V Phantom Power |
| Weight | 375g (13.2 oz) |
The AKG C214 is a versatile large diaphragm condenser microphone suitable for a wide range of sound sources, including guitar amps, acoustic instruments, pianos and vocals. While it can exaggerate higher frequencies at times, it delivers a vast frequency range and avoids muddy, mushy-sounding low end.
The microphone features an all-metal body and switchable 160 Hz bass roll-off, making it a solid investment for home studio owners. The AKG C214 is not powered and requires phantom power from an audio interface or mixer.
The AKG C214 microphone can be found at various online and physical music retailers. The price may vary depending on the retailer, but it typically ranges from around $300 to $400 USD.
The AKG C214 is a popular microphone among both amateur and professional musicians and producers. Some notable artists who have used this microphone include Alicia Keys, Coldplay, and T-Pain.
Audio-Technica AT4053b
image credits: https://www.audio-technica.com/
| Specifications | Audio-Technica AT4053b |
|---|---|
| Type | Condenser |
| Pickup Pattern | Hypercardioid |
| Application | Film/TV Production, Live Sound, Studio Recording |
| Frequency Range | 20Hz-18kHz |
| Sensitivity | -35dBV/Pa (17.7mV/Pa) |
| Max SPL | 145dB |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 77dB |
| Self Noise | 17dB-A |
| Impedance | 200 ohms |
| Connector | XLR |
| Power Requirement | 48V Phantom Power |
| Weight | 127g (4.5 oz) |
The Audio-Technica AT4053b is a high-performance hypercardioid condenser microphone that is ideal for professional use in studio and live sound applications. It has a frequency range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz and a maximum SPL of 145 dB, making it suitable for recording a wide variety of sound sources.
The hypercardioid polar pattern ensures excellent off-axis rejection and provides a focused, directional pickup pattern. It also features a transformerless design for improved transient response and reduced noise, as well as a rugged housing for durability in the field.
The microphone requires 48V phantom power and has a standard XLRM-type connector for easy integration with most audio equipment. At a weight of just 120 grams (4.2 ounces), it is lightweight and easy to handle during recording sessions.
Overall, the Audio-Technica AT4053b is a versatile and reliable microphone that can provide excellent results for a range of recording applications.
This microphone has a price that differs depending on the retailer and location. The average price is around $600 USD, but it can vary due to factors such as sales and promotions. The microphone is available at various music equipment retailers, both online and in-store. Popular options include Sweetwater, Guitar Center, B&H Photo Video, and Amazon. It’s recommended to compare prices and read reviews before buying to ensure getting the best deal and quality product.
Audio-Technica microphones are used by a wide range of artists and professionals in various fields, including music recording and production, live sound, broadcasting, podcasting, and content creation. Some well-known musicians and bands that have used Audio-Technica microphones include Taylor Swift, The Killers, Pearl Jam, and The National. In the broadcasting world, Audio-Technica microphones are used by NPR, BBC, and ESPN, among others. Additionally, popular podcasts like Serial, Radiolab, and This American Life have used Audio-Technica microphones in their productions.
Electro-Voice RE20
image credits: https://products.electrovoice.com/
| Specifications | Electro-Voice RE20 |
|---|---|
| Type | Dynamic |
| Pickup Pattern | Cardioid |
| Application | Broadcasting, Voice-Over, Music Production, Live Sound |
| Frequency Range | 45Hz-18kHz |
| Sensitivity | -56dBV/Pa (1.6mV/Pa) |
| Max SPL | 165dB |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 140dB |
| Self Noise | 16dB-A |
| Impedance | 150 ohms |
| Connector | XLR |
| Power Requirement | 48V Phantom Power (Optional) |
| Weight | 737g (25.98 oz) |
The Electro-Voice RE20 is a dynamic microphone that was developed to compete with the extended frequency range of a good condenser mic. Its Variable-D technology uses a perforated pipe placed behind the diaphragm, providing little to no proximity effect. This means that the RE20 sounds natural even when used at close range.
The RE20 also has a consistent frequency response up to 180-degrees off-axis, making it suitable for capturing sound sources that move around or are fidgety. The microphone exhibits a tight low-end, making it perfect for recording guitar cabs, kick drums, and low-frequency instruments such as the double bass.
The Electro-Voice RE20 can be found at various music equipment retailers and costs around $449.00 USD. While it may not match the top-end sparkle of condenser microphones, it is a great choice for recording vocals and instruments, and is particularly renowned for its performance in voice applications.
The Electro-Voice RE20 is a popular microphone used by many broadcasters, including the BBC and NPR, as well as musicians such as bassist Jaco Pastorius and drummer Neil Peart of Rush. It is also commonly used in recording studios for a variety of applications, including vocals, drums, and guitar amps.
Blue Yeti
image credits: https://www.bluemic.com/
| Specifications | Blue Yeti |
|---|---|
| Type | Condenser |
| Pickup Pattern | Cardioid, Bidirectional, Omnidirectional, Stereo |
| Application | Podcasting, Streaming, Home Recording, Voice-Over, Gaming |
| Frequency Range | 20Hz-20kHz |
| Sensitivity | 4.5mV/Pa (1kHz) |
| Max SPL | 120dB (THD: 0.5% 1kHz) |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 100dB |
| Self Noise | 16dB-A (Cardioid), 17dB-A (Omnidirectional), 16dB-A (Bidirectional) |
| Impedance | 16 ohms (at 1kHz) |
| Connector | USB |
| Power Requirement | USB bus-powered |
| Weight | 550g (19.4 oz) |
The Blue Yeti microphone is a versatile USB mic that is designed for professional-level recording. It is a highly popular mic for podcasting, streaming, voice-overs, and music recording. It offers a variety of different polar patterns, a built-in headphone jack, and gain control on the microphone itself, making it an all-in-one solution for recording.
The Blue Yeti microphone is a great choice for anyone looking for a high-quality USB condenser microphone. Its multiple polar patterns make it versatile for various recording situations, and its built-in gain control and headphone jack make it easy to monitor your recordings.
The Blue Yeti is available at many online retailers such as Amazon, Sweetwater, and Guitar Center, and typically sells for around $129.
The Blue Yeti recording microphone is a popular choice among content creators, podcasters, YouTubers, and streamers. Some notable individuals and organisations that have used the Blue Yeti microphone include PewDiePie, Markiplier, and the Rooster Teeth Productions team.
Rode NTK
image credits: https://rode.com/
| SPECIFICATIONS | |
| Type | Large diaphragm tube condenser microphone |
| Frequency Range | 20Hz-20kHz |
| Polar Pattern | Cardioid |
| Sensitivity | -38 dB re 1V/Pa (12mV @ 94dB SPL) ±2dB @ 1kHz |
| Output Impedance | 200 ohms |
| Maximum SPL | 158dB SPL |
| Signal to Noise Ratio | 82dB SPL (A – weighted per IEC651) |
| Self Noise | 12dB SPL (A – weighted per IEC651) |
| Power Options | Dedicated power supply (included) |
| Connector | XLR |
| Weight | 760g |
| Dimensions | 208mmH x 55mmW x 55mmD |
The Rode NTK is a large diaphragm tube condenser microphone that’s renowned for its warm, rich, and detailed sound. It’s often used for recording vocals, acoustic instruments, and drums, among other things.
The Rode NTK is a versatile and highly-regarded microphone that is well-suited for a wide range of recording applications. It has a smooth and extended frequency response that produces a warm and natural sound. To ensure optimal performance, the microphone comes with a dedicated power supply that delivers the correct voltage.
In addition to its excellent sound quality, the Rode NTK features hand-selected twin-triode 6922 vacuum tube, class A valve circuitry, high-level output, and a low noise floor. It also comes with a shock mount and hard case, as well as a 10-year extended warranty with online registration.
The Rode NTK is a popular choice among recording artists, producers, and engineers. Some notable musicians who have used the Rode NTK include Grammy Award-winning artist Bruno Mars, as well as acclaimed producer and engineer Sylvia Massy, who has used the microphone on recordings for artists such as Tool, System of a Down, and Johnny Cash.
Rode NTK, it is available from a variety of music equipment retailers both online and in-store. Prices may vary depending on the retailer, but on average, it costs around $699.
The Neumann U87
image credits: https://www.neumann.com/
| Specifications | Neumann U87 |
|---|---|
| Type | Condenser |
| Pickup Pattern | Cardioid/Omni/Figure-8 |
| Application | Vocals, instruments, voiceover, broadcasting |
| Frequency Range | 20Hz-20kHz |
| Sensitivity | 20mV/Pa |
| Max SPL | 117dB |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 71dB |
| Self Noise | 16dB-A |
| Impedance | 200 ohms |
| Connector | XLR |
| Power Requirement | 48V Phantom Power |
| Weight | 500g |
The Neumann U87 is a versatile microphone that can be used for a wide range of applications, including vocals, acoustic instruments, drums, and even guitar amps. It is a popular choice among recording engineers and has been used on countless hit records over the years. However, it is also a relatively expensive microphone, so it may not be the best option for those on a tight budget.
The Neumann U87 is a classic large diaphragm condenser microphone that has been a go-to choice for many professional studios since its introduction in the 1960s. It is known for its warm and natural sound, high sensitivity, and low self-noise. The U87 has three switchable polar patterns (omnidirectional, cardioid, and figure-8) and a -10 dB attenuation switch to allow it to handle high sound pressure levels.
The Neumann U87 is a high-end microphone and its price can vary depending on the version and the retailer. Generally, the price ranges from around $2,500 to $3,500 USD. You can buy it from various music gear retailers both online and in-store such as Sweetwater, Guitar Center, Thomann, and Amazon. However, it’s always recommended to check with authorized Neumann dealers for the best pricing and deals.
U87 is a very popular and widely used microphone in the music and audio industry. It has been used by many famous musicians, producers, and engineers over the years. Some notable artists who have used the U87 include Michael Jackson, Frank Sinatra, Beyonce, Taylor Swift, and Adele. In addition, many studios and production houses also use the U87 regularly for various recording purposes.
FAQ
What are Microphone Polar Patterns?
Microphone polar patterns refer to the directional sensitivity of a microphone. They determine how much sound a microphone picks up from different directions relative to the microphone’s diaphragm. Common polar patterns include cardioid, omnidirectional, and bidirectional, each with their own unique characteristics and ideal applications.
What is better? USB vs XLR microphones?
USB microphones are generally more convenient and easier to use, as they can plug directly into a computer and don’t require additional equipment. XLR microphones, on the other hand, offer higher quality audio and more flexibility for professional applications, but require additional equipment such as a mixer or audio interface. The choice depends on the intended use and budget.
What does FET mean in microphones?
FET stands for Field-Effect Transistor, which is a type of transistor used in microphones to amplify the electrical signal generated by the microphone’s diaphragm. FET microphones are known for their low noise, high sensitivity, and ability to handle high sound pressure levels. They are commonly used in studio and professional settings for their high-quality audio reproduction.
Are tube mics better?
Tube microphones are often preferred for their warm and natural sound, which is especially desirable for recording vocals and acoustic instruments. However, whether or not they are “better” than other microphone types is subjective and depends on personal preference and the specific application. Tube microphones can also be more expensive and require more maintenance than other types.